IP Luxembourg tax regime Comparison with the Belgium, Dutch and Irish tax regime
In the frame of maximizing the exploitation and management of eligible intellectual properties (i.e. “IP”), companies and individuals holding such intangible assets show increasing interest in favorable IP tax regimes that several European countries have enforced in their own jurisdiction.
The purpose of this newsletter is to provide with a high level comparison of the IP tax regime in place in Luxembourg, Belgium, Netherlands and Ireland.
The eligible IP rights are the following:
Luxembourg
Patents and self-developed patents, trademarks, design and models, (software) copyrights, domain names.
Belgium
Limited to patents and extended patent certificates (i.e. improvement to existing patents)
The Netherlands
Limited to self-developed patents, intellectual property from innovation (patented or R&D certificate) and pant breeders’ rights
Ireland
Patents, registered designs, trademarks and brand names, copyrights and publishing titles, domain names, know-how, service marks, products of designs, formulas, processes or inventions
Based on the above, Ireland has the widest scope of eligible IP rights, closely followed by Luxembourg. The main difference between Ireland and Luxembourg in terms of eligible IP is that Ireland’s IP regime includes know-how and formulas that do not need to be registered. It is worth mentioning that the patent income exemption is no longer available in Ireland but the IP still continue to benefit from tax incentives by way of tax credit or deduction for certain expenditure.
Please find below a high level summary of the main characteristics of the IP tax regimes of the above-mentioned countries, with the exception of Ireland, where the patent income exemption is no longer available.
Countries
Legal ownership required
Qualifying income
Basis of reduction
Effective tax rate
Luxembourg
No
IP income and capital gain
80% exemption on net IP income and capital gain
5.76%
Belgium
Yes
IP income but capital gain excluded
Deduction of 80% on the gross qualifying IP income
6.8%
Netherlands
Yes
IP income and capital gain
N/A
5%
As highlighted in the above chart, Luxembourg has competitive arguments to become and be the future “IP Hub” in Europe and even on a worldwide basis.
Luxembourg, March 2012
News
6 February 2015
Legal and Tax aspects of the Luxembourg special limited partnership